Home Affordability Calculator

Free home affordability calculator based on your income, debts, and down payment. See your maximum home price, comfortable price range, and full monthly payment breakdown, no signup.

Example Scenarios

$110k Household

$500/mo debts • $40k down

First-Time Buyer

$85k • 5% down • 6.75%

$500k Target Home

What income is needed?

Dual Income

$150k + $45k • 20% down

Affordability Inputs View Results

Enter your income, debts, and down payment to see the comfortable home price (28/36 rule) and lender maximum side by side, each backed by full PITI.

Affordability Summary

Comfortable Home Price
$0
Comfortable Home Price
$0
Lender Maximum Price
$0
Monthly Payment (PITI)
$0
Front-End DTI
0%
Back-End DTI
0%
Down Payment
$0
Cash at Closing
$0
Buying Power Lost to Debts
$0
Required Income (Target)
$0

Target Home Payment & DTI

Full PITI at target price
Front-end DTI at target
Back-end DTI at target

Comfortable vs Lender Maximum

MetricComfortableLender Max
Home price
Monthly PITI

Down Payment Comparison (5% / 10% / 20%)

DownPriceLoanPITIPMICash at Closing

Debt Impact: Buying Power per Debt

DebtPaymentPower LostPrice if Eliminated

Rate Sensitivity (Comfortable Price)

Rate ScenarioComfortable PriceMonthly PITI
How This Is Calculated

Affordability uses the 28/36 rule: housing PITI ≤ 28% of gross monthly income and total debts (housing + other) ≤ 36%. Price is solved backward from the max payment using M = P · r(1+r)ⁿ / ((1+r)ⁿ − 1) plus taxes, insurance, PMI, and HOA:

Enter your details to see the math…
Guide & Reference

Everything behind the Home Affordability Calculator

Formulas, reference charts, and detailed answers — expand any section you need.

The 28/36 Rule: How Home Affordability Is Calculated

The 28/36 rule is the standard framework: housing costs (the full PITI payment) should stay at or under 28% of gross monthly income, and total debt payments including housing should stay at or under 36%. The calculator converts those percentages into a home price using your rate, term, taxes, and insurance, working backward from the payment your income supports to the price that produces it.

Gross Annual IncomeMax Housing Payment (28%)Comfortable Price Range (7%, 10% down)
$80,000$1,867$240,000 to $270,000
$110,000$2,567$310,000 to $335,000
$150,000$3,500$430,000 to $455,000
$200,000$4,667$600,000 to $615,000

What Income Do I Need for a Target Home Price?

Home PriceApprox. Income Needed (comfortable, 10% down)
$300,000$85,000 to $95,000
$400,000$115,000 to $130,000
$500,000$140,000 to $155,000
$700,000$200,000 to $215,000

Home Affordability Calculator: How Much House Can I Afford?

This home affordability calculator turns your income, debts, and down payment into two numbers: the maximum a lender would likely approve, and the price you can comfortably afford without becoming house poor. The gap between those figures is often $100,000 or more, and knowing both before shopping protects you from anchoring on the bigger one. Every price shown is backed by its full monthly payment, taxes, insurance, and PMI included, so the affordability answer matches the payment you would actually make.

Example: A household earning $110,000 with $500 in monthly debts and $40,000 down comfortably affords roughly a $330,000 to $335,000 home at current rates, while a lender might approve up to $440,000 or more.

What Income Do I Need to Buy a House?

Target mode answers the question in reverse: enter a home price and the calculator solves for the gross income that affords it comfortably at the 28/36 ratios, alongside the full monthly payment at that price. As a planning shortcut at current rates with 10% down, comfortable affordability requires roughly $28,000 to $32,000 of income per $100,000 of home price.

How Debt-to-Income Ratio Affects How Much House You Can Buy

DTI is the number lenders actually underwrite against. Front-end DTI is your housing payment divided by gross monthly income; back-end DTI adds every other monthly debt payment. Conventional loans commonly cap back-end DTI around 43 to 50%, but approval at the ceiling is precisely how buyers end up stretched. When back-end DTI is the binding limit, every dollar of monthly debt payment reduces the housing payment your DTI allows, debt mode shows the exact buying power each of your debts costs.

Down Payment: How Much Do I Need to Buy a House?

The 20% down payment is a benchmark, not a requirement: conventional loans go as low as 3 to 5% down and FHA loans 3.5%, with PMI applying below 20%. A larger down payment raises affordability twice, shrinking the loan and removing PMI from the payment. The comparison mode shows your price range, payment, and total cash needed at closing at 5%, 10%, and 20% down side by side, including the 2 to 5% closing costs that first-time buyers often forget to budget.

How Interest Rates Change What You Can Afford

Rates move affordability roughly 10% per percentage point: at the same monthly payment, a 1% rate increase cuts the affordable home price by about a tenth. The rate sensitivity table shows your comfortable range at rates 0.5% and 1% above and below today's input, which frames both the cost of waiting and the value of rate shopping among lenders, where quotes routinely differ by 0.25 to 0.5%.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

How Much House Can I Afford on My Salary?
As a rough guide, a comfortable price is about 3 to 4 times gross household income, adjusted for debts, down payment, and rates. The calculator replaces the rough guide with your exact range using the 28/36 rule and full PITI behind every figure.
How Is Home Affordability Calculated?
Lenders apply DTI limits: housing at or under 28% of gross income and total debts at or under 36 to 50% depending on loan type. The calculator converts those limits into a home price using your rate, taxes, insurance, PMI, and HOA in the monthly payment.
How Much House Can I Afford Making $100,000 a Year?
Comfortably, roughly $300,000 to $320,000 depending on debts, down payment, and local taxes, with a lender maximum often approaching $400,000 or more. The calculator shows both numbers for your exact situation.
What Income Do I Need for a $400,000 House?
Comfortable affordability at current rates with 10% down typically requires around $115,000 to $133,000 of gross household income, less with a larger down payment or fewer debts.
Should I Borrow the Maximum I'm Approved For?
The lender maximum keeps you at the DTI ceiling with no margin for rate changes, repairs, or income dips. The comfortable range leaves room to live, which is why the calculator shows both side by side.
How Does My Car Payment Affect Home Affordability?
When back-end DTI is your binding limit, every monthly debt payment reduces the housing payment your DTI allows. Debt mode shows the exact home price impact for each debt you enter.
How Much Cash Do I Need to Buy a House?
Down payment plus closing costs of 2 to 5% of the price, plus moving and reserve funds. The down payment comparison shows total cash at closing for 5%, 10%, and 20% down.
Is This Calculator Free?
Yes, completely free, with no signup, no lender lead forms, and both the comfortable and maximum figures shown side by side with shareable scenario links.

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